Herodium and Bethlehem – A Tale of Two Kingships

Four miles apart, Herod’s palace-fortress, the Herodium, and the humble town of Bethlehem tell a story of stark contrasts. Herod’s rule was defined by grandeur, ambition, and control, while Jesus’ kingship was marked by humility and divine promise. As we prepare for Christmas, these two places remind us of the heart of Advent: God’s kingdom breaking into our world in the most unexpected way.

The Herodium, built atop an artificial hill, was a feat of engineering that symbolized Herod’s earthly power. Herod literally moved mountains to construct this fortress-palace, which overlooked Bethlehem. It was an extravagant statement of his reign and ambition to secure his legacy.

Yet, Herod’s kingship relied on fear, manipulation, and self-preservation. His imposing structures couldn’t hide his inner insecurity, as he sought to destroy any threat to his throne—even Jesus, the promised King.

In stark contrast, Bethlehem—the small, unassuming town where Jesus was born—was a picture of humility. The King of Kings entered the world not in a palace but in a cave-like stable, wrapped in cloth and laid in a manger.

Bethlehem reminds us of God’s way of working: He looks not at outward appearances but at the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). Jesus’ kingship wasn’t about earthly power but about serving, loving, and redeeming.

The contrast between the Herodium and Bethlehem challenges us to consider where we place our trust. Are we building our lives on the pursuit of success, recognition, or control, like Herod? Or are we willing to embrace humility and dependence on God, following the example of Jesus?

This Advent, reflect on these questions:

• Where are you striving to “move mountains” for your own gain?

• How can you embrace humility and trust God to build His kingdom in and through you?

Let the simple story of Bethlehem inspire you to live a life shaped by God’s grace, not human ambition.